We will begin to compare tradable assets which, based on previous blogs, we consider recommended in the current climate.

But firstly, what do we define as the current and future climate?

1. Frequently volatile in the short-term
2. Record government deficits threatening the most “secure” of investment products
3. Poor equity performance
4. A forecast for a high inflationary environment post QE alongside continually weakening currencies.

As a result we believe that inflation hedging investments in tradable assets are the way with which we can best preserve our wealth.

Two excellent choices therefore are gold and wine. Should you only be able to invest in one or the other, which should you choose? Below is an objective comparison and at the very least, some food for thought when considering these asset classes:

• Quick income - neither are income producers unless they are bought in bulk and sold off individually (whilst also timing the market precisely) so they must be held for a period of time (typically 12 months minimum, 2-5 years usually)

• Recent performance – From November 2008-9, Gold was up 50%. The Lafite Rothschild 2008 made 45% gains in 9 months.

• Ongoing returns – the difference between gold and wine is that wine is essentially a number of products with differing shelflives and maturing ages, whereas gold is only the one product. For example, the Lafite 2008 might make 50% gains in total. You may then sell and buy a different vintage, the Mouton 1996, which also experiences 50% gains. Gold, after one 50% rise, is unlikely to continue growing at 50% per annum, as would any singular product/share/stock, etc. Therefore it will struggle to stick with those ambitious growth forecasts in the long term.

• Supply – Gold’s supply is well documented as dwindling which is likely to keep prices high, at least in the short-term and whilst markets remain volatile. It is why you see so many “cash for gold” adverts in the UK. Vintage wine supply is more unpredictable although a vintage generally decreases in availability as it gets older and gets consumed! What happens with wine is as one vintage ends, another begins, giving the investor ongoing opportunities. A good broker is an essential tool when understanding supply and the knock-on effect of when to exit the market.

• Demand – both products are likely to experience high levels of demand, at least in the short-term. Gold is the inflation hedge, and wine because its price point is perfectly poised to retain consumption from all levels of the investor spectrum. At £8,000 per case approx., the entry level investor can afford it, and so can the multi-millionaire. The rich may not be buying £20m yachts at the moment, but high quality vintage wine still represents a tiny % of disposable income. It is also worth noting that wine (along with make-up), are 2 of the best performing products in any recession. When the population feels down, they tend to cheer themselves up with alcohol.Demand for both has also had a big shake up geographically. Traditional old money is being added to in huge volumes by new money as well as emerging nation demand from high population countries such as Brazil, China and India.

• Durability/Storage – both products can come with storage and ultimately protection. Wine bottles can break, and therefore gold may be considered more durable. However, the strength of storage, plus insurance, means you are now well covered in this unlikely eventuality.

• Your economic viewpoint – Should you believe the world is going to recover, it is likely that gold has reached it peak and will not provide further returns, if not future losses. If you believe the opposite to be true, gold could, as some forecast, treble in value. Vintage wine is less likely to be disturbed by economic cycles, but one must conclude that the less demand, the more volatile the pricing could be there.

Although both products are strong investment contenders in a volatile, downturning market, gold relies on certain economic conditions to rise in value whereas wine does not. In a market that continues to go down, in particular coupled with a weakening currency and inflation, gold would continue to rise in value. However, wine would also rise as a fellow tradable asset (as has been seen with the rises in vintage value in the last 2 years).

Ultimately wine has a more subtle manoeuvrability compared to gold in that wine is not one product, it is several products, born at different times, with natural price peaks based on its age rather than its dependency on the economic cycle.

Therefore, if you can, it is wise to diversify into both asset classes. Both are strong products, but if you cannot, your economic viewpoint will be crucial as will your investment performance requirements. If you strongly believe the economy is yet to sink to the bottom (and has a long way to go as well), gold is your best bet. If you are looking for more flexibility within varying market conditions, wine is a much better prospect.

2010; a new year, a new start. But in some ways, we have been here before.

This is not the first time we have experienced a recession, and as tends to happen, governments spend their way out of them. New infrastructure projects, more public sector jobs, and that now oh so familiar phrase, Quantitative Easing, or QE. In other words, the government is flooding the markets with money to stimulate action.

Although deflation has been an equally used buzzword in 2009, as the lack of demand has in some instances had a downward effect on pricing, the smart discussions revolve around inflation, the natural consequence of “too much money chasing too few goods”. Inflation, that by-gone concept of the 1970s! In fact inflation is all around us, with a particularly constant pressure on currency over the years. How many remember when a chocolate bar was 10p?

Although there is a split between forecasters, significant evidence points toward a higher inflationary period and an increasingly weak Sterling/Dollar fuelled by unprecedented government debt. Current house price rises, driven by a lack of available supply are likely to be short-lived rather than upward demand (as sellers wait for prices to go back to “break even” levels) , as the resultant supply increase will outpace demand does increase through higher interest rates. The stock market is having one of its roughest periods on record. Therefore, where can investors look for not only safety, but also results?

In volatile times coupled with vulnerable and weakening currency values, tradable hard assets become investments of choice. The likes of gold, silver, farmland, wine and stamps have proven to retain value in tough times as the measurement and value of cash becomes uncertain. Regardless of the measurement of exchange, or currency, these products show value and become excellent locations to park and secure wealth whilst the world begins anew.

Throughout January and indeed 2010, we will explore inflation hedges in more depth, with the next blog giving investors a comparison of the available options. There are some cracking opportunities even in these times, so I look forward to welcoming you back for another instalment in the next few days.

Since the commodities boom of 2007, investors have increasingly come to realise the underlying benefits of investing in farms. An often misunderstood sector largely due to an unbalanced media view point, this article hopes to redress the balance and inform

In the current climate and to help educate, below are the top 10 reasons to invest in UK Farms:

No over-supply, robust local demand

It has been said many times regarding land, and it is as true today as it ever was, they are not making anymore of it. On top of this, less and less parcels each year are coming onto the market to be sold. According to Reed Business Information’s The Farmland Market Report, there is a huge dearth of land for sale and the volume of sales has been on a steep decline since in 1950. 1 million acres were traded then compared with around 100,000 in 2008; only 10% of the previous high. This is mainly down to the fact that there are many more landowners now than 60 years ago and most do not look to sell unless absolutely essential.

As a result oversupply issues that have hit the commercial and residential property markets are highly unlikely to effect the farmland market. In fact, evidence from experts shows that farm prices remain stable in this and previous recessions and are going up slightly compared to residential property.

As for demand, levels remain strong from local farmers, who are always interested in local businesses as they tend to be “once in a lifetime” opportunities to buy. The only drop has been from lifestyle buyers, who make up a much smaller percentage of the overall market.

Excellent defensive investment against inflation

It is widely regarded that higher inflationary times are around the corner given the extraordinary levels of global government spending combined with the rare sight of extremely low interest rates at the base of a recession. The value of currency has always been eroded by inflation and the next few years may see this increase. There is much talk of a global currency in the future if fiat currencies continue to decline in value. Therefore, the smart investors are looking for tradable assets which can retain their value in more volatile times. UK Farms, and in particular the primeland that they sit on, present such an opportunity to investors.

Tax/pension benefits

Depending on the type of vehicle used, a number of tax reliefs are available to investors, such as Inheritance Tax relief. It is also worth noting that in many cases, farmed land qualifies for SIPP and SASS, the popular UK pension schemes.

The UK presents an extremely secure environment

Due to the UK’s property and land laws, the country is considered one of the safest environments to invest in globally. Although returns may be higher in emerging markets, those investments quite often carry a very high degree of risk.

Undervalued due to weak Sterling

Not only is the UK secure, but its prime farmland can be considered undervalued. The first of these reasons is down to the currency movements. Sterling has declined sharply over the last 18 months, which effectively means the country has a “30% off” sale sign over it. International investors who buy now will have the benefit of profiting from any reverse currency movements as the economy improves.

Buy at 70%, re-mortgage at 100% of the valuation

The second reason for the argument of value is that farms can be picked up in the UK at around 70% of their valued price. This presents not only a capital gain opportunity but also presents a liquidity opportunity. Banks will lend at 100% of the valuation which means an equity release is entirely possible.

8-15% yields achievable

Depending on the project, 8% yields are achievable in the UK; with leaseback deals buying at 60% LTV, the yields are as much as 15.9% based on a project available right now. Compared to the options available in the UK ie. Bank deposits 1%, volatile stock market, property yields dropping below 5%, income is a particularly pleasant current upside for investors.

Buyback option can provide extra investor security

One facet of investment that is always of concern is the exit strategy. If a lease agreement is in place, investors can have extra security that the tenant farmer will buy the farm back at an agreed price level 2,5 or 10 years into the future. If they cannot, this would trigger an event of default, which raises the next benefit of farm investments.

Strong evidence shows farms sell quickly

Again, mainly due to the lack of supply in the marketplace, farms and farmland usually takes 3 months to sell from agent instruction. If you are investing through the right companies, there should be an all-in-one solution available in terms of managing and selling the farm, either by choice or in event of default.

Investment period as little as 18 months

If the farm has been purchased and leased back to the farmer, the investment period can be as short as 18 months. Therefore tie up of capital is the same period unless you are able ot release equity and also allows for potential capital gain opportunities.

Therefore there is a lot to like about farming and agriculture from an investment point of view, particularly in today’s market.

‘Lafite prices climb as investors pile into wine’. Telegraph, 1st August 2009

Great news to tell you about, wine investing is the place to be! Our clients received information regarding the outstanding yield curve for the ‘1982’ vintage with strong evidence and support for the nearest equivalent ‘1996’ and ‘2003’vintages to potentially emulate performance. As of the last two months the ‘96’ has seen a hike of 11.76% which now means it is up 19% since March, the ‘03’ likewise by 4.7%……We conclude that both these wines as well as some select counterparts are trading at higher prices and are now entering a period of likely significant growth based on the same supply and demand characteristics previously outlined.

The wine investment market has rallied since the beginning of the year as the industry index for the top 100 wines moved by 1.5% per month; however the star performer amongst these wines has clearly been Chateau Lafite Rothschild. Several vintages have provided strong, tax free returns this year and more significantly, two of the vintages strongly recommended to Discover & Invest clients have performed as we had predicted.

Therefore a strong argument for the increase in further value remains and is also being echoed by the financial press, as demonstrated by the recent Daily Telegraph article below:

‘Lafite prices climb as investors pile into wine’. Telegraph, 1st August 2009

The graph below gives some perspective on the Lafites, particularly over the last year or so of turbulence. The relatively low price point for this luxury item compared with cars or yachts means its basement point is quite high. In other words, demand remains robust because buyers at both ends of the wealth spectrum are able to buy and continue to speculate.