A very good question if you don’t know…and you’re unlikely to as this is not a well known sector. However, as we like to do at Discover and Invest, we can prove to investors that this route offers a high level of secured income backed by some surprising macro-economic fundamentals. It is also a sector we know well and can fully manage for you. Allow me to explain….

The investment concept exists because of the need of many farmers for short-term funds. This is down to either expanding or restructuring their businesses, particularly in light of many new EU directives which require new and costly upgrades. Farmers, as is widely known, are cashflow poor but are extremely asset rich, an asset which can be used to generate an income. This asset is of course their farmland.

What many investors are unaware of is how robust farmland prices actually are. Documented evidence shows that since records began in 1945, UK farmland prices have remained steady in each of the recorded recessions and in many places have barely dropped at all in the last 2 years. Therefore it is important for investors to understand that UK farmland is not affected by economic cycles in the same way as residential or commercial property does. Evidence from a number of independent sources is available in our packs.

So why are farmland values so robust? It is a question of supply and demand. In the UK , farmland for sale is a rare occasion and an exceptional opportunity for a neighbouring farmer to expand his business. In 1945, 1m acres per year were recorded as transacted. The numbers since then have steadily decreased to only 100,00 acres, a huge 90% drop in supply. This has been in the main because farmers have moved from tenants to actually owning their own land. Farms are passed down the generations and in order to succeed, the farmer needs to expand not contract. Therefore a chronic lack of available-for-sale supply coupled with a farmer’s ongoing expansion requirements ensure that values remain robust, regardless of lifestyle buyers. What this means to investors is that farmland, as part of a farm, is a robust product when protecting capital that also produces an ongoing income.

With the lack of funding available from banks, farmers are prepared to enter into leaseback style agreements for their farmland with private investors for an agreed timeframe of typically 2,5 or 10 years. The investor buys a portion of the farmland (usually not the property) at between 50-70% of today’s market value and rents it back to the farmer at around 8% per annum; a very competitive rate in today’s marketplace. Typically the farmer will also pay for the buying costs. The farmer pays his “rent” and then buys the farmland back from investor at the end of the agreed period for the same % discount based on the then market value. Therefore this offers the investor a superb capital gain opportunity and allows the farmer to improve his business profitability in the short-term.

Strong leaseback deals will utilise an agricultural project management team, (as we do), to ensure that a new business plan is in place and so that the farmer is monitored on a quarterly basis for the investor. This ensures a smooth, hands-off and full managed product that so many investors fear they will not otherwise receive. The product is also SIPP/SAAS compliant.

With regards risks, with such a strong initial equity position, you would need UK farmland to fall by more than 30% in order for your capital to be at risk; something which has not happened since records began, nor is it likely when taking into account global demand for food and the fact that we still have not found ways of making food without the use of farmland!

So in difficult economic times, it is possible to find deliverable, high income, secured products. If you wish to find out more, please register or email enquires@discoverandinvest.com

2010; a new year, a new start. But in some ways, we have been here before.

This is not the first time we have experienced a recession, and as tends to happen, governments spend their way out of them. New infrastructure projects, more public sector jobs, and that now oh so familiar phrase, Quantitative Easing, or QE. In other words, the government is flooding the markets with money to stimulate action.

Although deflation has been an equally used buzzword in 2009, as the lack of demand has in some instances had a downward effect on pricing, the smart discussions revolve around inflation, the natural consequence of “too much money chasing too few goods”. Inflation, that by-gone concept of the 1970s! In fact inflation is all around us, with a particularly constant pressure on currency over the years. How many remember when a chocolate bar was 10p?

Although there is a split between forecasters, significant evidence points toward a higher inflationary period and an increasingly weak Sterling/Dollar fuelled by unprecedented government debt. Current house price rises, driven by a lack of available supply are likely to be short-lived rather than upward demand (as sellers wait for prices to go back to “break even” levels) , as the resultant supply increase will outpace demand does increase through higher interest rates. The stock market is having one of its roughest periods on record. Therefore, where can investors look for not only safety, but also results?

In volatile times coupled with vulnerable and weakening currency values, tradable hard assets become investments of choice. The likes of gold, silver, farmland, wine and stamps have proven to retain value in tough times as the measurement and value of cash becomes uncertain. Regardless of the measurement of exchange, or currency, these products show value and become excellent locations to park and secure wealth whilst the world begins anew.

Throughout January and indeed 2010, we will explore inflation hedges in more depth, with the next blog giving investors a comparison of the available options. There are some cracking opportunities even in these times, so I look forward to welcoming you back for another instalment in the next few days.

Since the commodities boom of 2007, investors have increasingly come to realise the underlying benefits of investing in farms. An often misunderstood sector largely due to an unbalanced media view point, this article hopes to redress the balance and inform

In the current climate and to help educate, below are the top 10 reasons to invest in UK Farms:

No over-supply, robust local demand

It has been said many times regarding land, and it is as true today as it ever was, they are not making anymore of it. On top of this, less and less parcels each year are coming onto the market to be sold. According to Reed Business Information’s The Farmland Market Report, there is a huge dearth of land for sale and the volume of sales has been on a steep decline since in 1950. 1 million acres were traded then compared with around 100,000 in 2008; only 10% of the previous high. This is mainly down to the fact that there are many more landowners now than 60 years ago and most do not look to sell unless absolutely essential.

As a result oversupply issues that have hit the commercial and residential property markets are highly unlikely to effect the farmland market. In fact, evidence from experts shows that farm prices remain stable in this and previous recessions and are going up slightly compared to residential property.

As for demand, levels remain strong from local farmers, who are always interested in local businesses as they tend to be “once in a lifetime” opportunities to buy. The only drop has been from lifestyle buyers, who make up a much smaller percentage of the overall market.

Excellent defensive investment against inflation

It is widely regarded that higher inflationary times are around the corner given the extraordinary levels of global government spending combined with the rare sight of extremely low interest rates at the base of a recession. The value of currency has always been eroded by inflation and the next few years may see this increase. There is much talk of a global currency in the future if fiat currencies continue to decline in value. Therefore, the smart investors are looking for tradable assets which can retain their value in more volatile times. UK Farms, and in particular the primeland that they sit on, present such an opportunity to investors.

Tax/pension benefits

Depending on the type of vehicle used, a number of tax reliefs are available to investors, such as Inheritance Tax relief. It is also worth noting that in many cases, farmed land qualifies for SIPP and SASS, the popular UK pension schemes.

The UK presents an extremely secure environment

Due to the UK’s property and land laws, the country is considered one of the safest environments to invest in globally. Although returns may be higher in emerging markets, those investments quite often carry a very high degree of risk.

Undervalued due to weak Sterling

Not only is the UK secure, but its prime farmland can be considered undervalued. The first of these reasons is down to the currency movements. Sterling has declined sharply over the last 18 months, which effectively means the country has a “30% off” sale sign over it. International investors who buy now will have the benefit of profiting from any reverse currency movements as the economy improves.

Buy at 70%, re-mortgage at 100% of the valuation

The second reason for the argument of value is that farms can be picked up in the UK at around 70% of their valued price. This presents not only a capital gain opportunity but also presents a liquidity opportunity. Banks will lend at 100% of the valuation which means an equity release is entirely possible.

8-15% yields achievable

Depending on the project, 8% yields are achievable in the UK; with leaseback deals buying at 60% LTV, the yields are as much as 15.9% based on a project available right now. Compared to the options available in the UK ie. Bank deposits 1%, volatile stock market, property yields dropping below 5%, income is a particularly pleasant current upside for investors.

Buyback option can provide extra investor security

One facet of investment that is always of concern is the exit strategy. If a lease agreement is in place, investors can have extra security that the tenant farmer will buy the farm back at an agreed price level 2,5 or 10 years into the future. If they cannot, this would trigger an event of default, which raises the next benefit of farm investments.

Strong evidence shows farms sell quickly

Again, mainly due to the lack of supply in the marketplace, farms and farmland usually takes 3 months to sell from agent instruction. If you are investing through the right companies, there should be an all-in-one solution available in terms of managing and selling the farm, either by choice or in event of default.

Investment period as little as 18 months

If the farm has been purchased and leased back to the farmer, the investment period can be as short as 18 months. Therefore tie up of capital is the same period unless you are able ot release equity and also allows for potential capital gain opportunities.

Therefore there is a lot to like about farming and agriculture from an investment point of view, particularly in today’s market.

The UK economy contracted -1.9% in the first quarter of 2009, more than economists expected with record declines in the manufacturing and service sectors. This news has sent the pound plunging against the dollar and euro as investors also remain wary of record levels of government borrowing.

Pound Sterling - UK Markets

Sterling is sliding this morning against its major currency partners with the release of first quarter GDP figures showing the UK economy contracted significantly in early 2009. This morning the pound has slid over 1% on the euro, yen and New Zealand dollar, and 0.4% against the US dollar.

ONS statistics show the UK economy contracted -1.9% in the first quarter of 2009. This follows a -1.6% contraction in the previous quarter and was substantially higher than the -1.5% predicted by most economists. This takes the annual growth rate to -4.1%, a contraction significantly larger than the 3% predicted by Alistair Darling earlier in the week. Retail sales figures, a key indicator of consumer spending, rose 0.3% in March. Sterling is likely to continue its bearish run today as these figures, along with the 12.4% budget deficit, play on the minds of investors. Credit agency Moody’s has also expressed concern over the levels of government borrowing, which is set to reach GBP175 billion this year, prompting concerns the UK may lose its AAA credit rating. There is no further data in the UK today.

US Dollar - US Markets

The dollar is weaker across the board this morning, down 0.9% against the euro and yen, gaining only on the pound in terms of the major currencies.

The growing perception of ‘green shoots’ emerging in the US economy this week has supported a series of rallies in markets, boosting some of the higher yielding currencies at the expense of the dollar. Solid corporate earnings from Bank of America and Citigroup and increased funding from G20 nations have contributed to the view that the worst of recession may be easing. These rallies however, remain capped by bouts of negative data, with news that home sales fell 3% in March renewing concerns over the property market. The Federal Reserve’s methodology for stress testing banks is released today with results of the tests due on May 4. Market opinion currently is that the purging of toxic assets is far from over and the extent of credit write downs could damage positive sentiment in weeks to come. Durable goods orders and new home sales are out today.

Euro – European Markets

The euro has gained across the board this morning, strengthening to test 1.32 against the US dollar and gaining over 1.3% on the pound. The single currency has dipped slightly against the yen, Swedish kronor and Swiss franc.

The euro has benefitted from a glut of negative data released in the UK this week and rallies in equities supporting slightly higher risk appetite. Economic data yesterday showing the pace of recession in the Eurozone easing also boosted confidence and the euro has moved to consolidate on this support. This morning, figures show the German IFO business climate and expectations rose to 83.7 and 83.9 respectively, which bode well for the rest of the region. There is no further data from the Eurozone today.

Other Currencies - Highlights

The Australian and Kiwi dollars have capped off a week of declines against the yen on concerns that recession will reduce demand for the export products of the two nations. Next week markets are likely to focus on the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s interest rate decision where a 0.5% reduction is expected, and the National Bank of Australia’s business confidence survey.

The euro has risen against the US dollar this morning with economic news from the eurozone showing the pace of recession easing in the last month. Yesterday market focus was on the pound with the UK budget and 6.7% unemployment rate causing a dip in sterling exchange rates. However this morning sterling has recovered, finding support above 1.45 on the dollar and 1.11 on the euro.

Pound Sterling - UK Markets

The pound dipped to 0.90 versus the euro yesterday after the announcement of “eye watering” government debt in the UK rattled markets. Sterling lost ground the euro and dollar throughout the day but appears to have been given the benefit of the doubt this morning, maintaining support above 1.45 and 1.11 on the dollar and euro respectively.

The UK budget announced yesterday has been subject to in-depth economic analysis and will continue to do so over the coming days. Among the headline grabbers was Darling’s top tax rate of 50% and predicted growth contraction of 3-3.5% for 2009. Higher tax levels raised the issue of competitiveness internationally and prompted speculation that top investors would keep their money elsewhere. The government also confirmed the view that a weak pound in the short term will give export markets a much needed boost. The budget deficit, predicted to reach 12% of GDP, put gilt prices under pressure and sent Sterling exchange rates lower. Unemployment, the housing market, auto sales and the ‘greening’ of new industry also took precedence in the new budget. Bank of England minutes released yesterday showed the MPC unanimously voted to maintain current interest rates and quantitative easing levels. To cap off a big week in the UK, GDP figures and retail sales are due tomorrow.

US Dollar - US Markets

The dollar has weakened this morning, down over 0.5% against the pound, Australian and Kiwi dollars as positive news from the Eurozone has revitalised investor confidence. The dollar is currently in the vicinity of 0.68 against the pound, 0.76 against the euro and 98 against the yen.

Renewed concern over the banking sector caused a drop in equities late in the day yesterday as markets continue to oscillate between positive and negative territory depending on the latest set of data released. News that Morgan Stanley operated less profitably than expected, combined with the IMF report that contradicted UK growth predictions caused a plunge in risk appetite but markets have rallied this morning on the back of positive news from the eurozone. Initial and existing jobless claims, as well as new home sales for March are due in the US today.

Euro – European Markets

The euro has rallied this morning, boosted by a flight from sterling following the announcement of the UK budget and on the back of economic data showing recession easing in the eurozone. The euro is currently trading at 1.30 against the dollar and is up to 0.89 against the pound.

The German purchasing manager index out this morning has shown decline at the slowest rate in 5 months in both the manufacturing and service sectors. Industrial new orders for the eurozone also dropped less than expected and the EMU current account came in a EUR-8.1 billion. In addition to the news that Credit Suisse operated profitably for the first quarter of 2009 and French economic sentiment rose for the second consecutive month, this has supported the euro and moderated market opinion that the eurozone is becoming more entrenched in recession. The Swiss ZEW survey is due later in the day with Germany’s IFO business climate and expectations survey due tomorrow.

Other Currencies - Highlights

The Australian dollar continue to tread familiar ranges against the dollar and euro but spiked against the pound overnight as sterling was battered by low growth predictions and high budget deficits from the UK budget. Core inflation in Australia remained relatively high and economists predict the central bank is nearing the end of its interest rate reductions. Poor results for Morgan Stanley sent the New Zealand dollar lower as risk appetite diminished and comments from New Zealand finance minister Bill English, that New Zealand may be in its sixth quarter of recession also hurt the Kiwi currency. The Australian and New Zealand dollars are trading in the vicinity of 2.04 and 2.59 respectively.

Foreign exchange markets will focus on sterling today with the annual budget released in the UK. Equity markets rallied overnight on the back of comments from US Treasury Secretary Geithner. This fuelled a bounce in currency exchange rates that failed to include the euro and illustrated the pressure weighing on the euro at present.

Pound Sterling - UK Markets

The pound has weakened this morning against most of its international currency partners in the run up to the budget released today. The pound is trading in the vicinity of 1.45 against the US dollar and is down 0.5% against the euro with further exchange rate volatility likely throughout the day.

This morning’s budget is expected to be the most negative in a generation predicting a 3-3.5% growth contraction for 2009 and a deficit climbing to 12% of GDP. The government is also expected to announce plans for spending cuts and rising tax from 2011 along with moves to revitalise the property market and create thousands of new jobs in the UK. Minutes from the last Bank of England meeting also released this morning are likely to have little affect on markets as it remains too early to asses the effects of quantitative easing. The ILO unemployment rate has risen to 6.7% in the three months to February and public sector borrowing has increased to GBP19.1 billion, significantly ahead of market expectations. Also this morning, HM Revenue and Customs has announced a 40% jump in home sales for March. The budget is released at 12:30.

US Dollar - US Markets

The dollar has gained against the pound and euro this morning as uncertainty over the UK budget and fallout from the IMF report are weighing on the major currencies. The dollar is trading in the region of 0.68 versus the Pound and 0.77 versus the euro and has gained on the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand currencies.

A speech from Treasury Secretary Geithner’s yesterday led markets to a brief rally as he reassured investors of bank balance sheets. Equity markets and currency exchange rates are largely determined by the prevailing mood regarding the banking sector at present as this determines international appetite for risk. The USD-GBP exchange rate will likely be affected by the UK budget released today and we could see a weakening of the pound against the dollar. US mortgage applications and the housing price index for February are released later in the day.

Euro – European Markets

The euro continues its bearish run of the currency markets this morning, trapped below 1.3 against the US dollar and 0.89 against the pound. The euro has also declined against its Asian currency partners as details of an IMF report predict a long and entrenched recession for emerging European nations.

Positive news yesterday came in the form of the German ZEW economic survey which showed a surprise rise in confidence from -3.5 to 13. However, the fact that the euro failed to fully capitalise on this speaks volumes about market perception surrounding the Eurozone at present. Continued uncertainty from the ECB and details of the IMF financial stability report are weighing on the euro. The IMF forecast yesterday that European banks could face more substantial write downs and require greater capitalization than US banks. The IMF also expects a net investment loss to Eastern Europe with little hope of recovery in 2010 and 2011. There is little of note in the Eurozone today with the EMU current account, purchasing manager index and industrial new orders released tomorrow.

Other Currencies - Highlights

The yen advanced overnight as Japanese trade balance figures show the slump is slowing down. March export figures snapped a four month spell of record losses and this, in combination with worries over what further stress tests could expose in the US, caused the yen to advance on a basket of international currencies.

The Bank of Canada cut interest rates to a record low of 0.25% yesterday and plans to leave it there until inflation returns to its 2% target. The Canadian economy is expected to shrink 3% this year and the central bank is expected to announce a framework for quantitative easing on Thursday. This is weighing on the Canadian dollar at present. Leading indicators are published today.

The euro is sitting at a 5 week low against the US dollar this morning as the single currency continues to be plagued by uncertainty surrounding ECB strategy. Larger than expected credit write downs at Bank of America yesterday reignited fears that the worst is not over in the financial crisis putting an end to the recent 6 week rally in global equities.

Pound Sterling - UK Markets

Sterling has declined against the US dollar, finding support just above the 1.45 level, as a wave of risk aversion swept markets overnight. This morning the pound is largely unchanged against the euro, trading in the vicinity of 1.12 and is down over 1% on the New Zealand dollar.

Inflation figures out this morning show consumer prices falling in the UK. The core consumer price index for March is running at 2.9%, taking the annual rate of inflation to 1.7%. The retail price index is running at 0% for March, taking the annual rate to -0.4% largely due to falling house prices and lower interest rates. The lower cost of energy is also fuelling the downward trend and this is helping to bring inflation inline with the government target of 2%. This morning Tesco has reported a GBP3 billion profit, a 10% rise since the last financial year. We can expect some volatility for the pound during the rest of the week with Bank of England minutes, the annual budget, ILO unemployment rate and continuing jobless claims out tomorrow.

US Dollar - US Markets

The US dollar strengthened overnight, trading in the vicinity of 0.77 versus the euro and 0.68 versus the pound as credit losses at Bank of America prompted fresh fears over the stability of the financial sector. This morning the higher yielding currencies have trimmed losses against the dollar with the pound, Aussie and Kiwi dollars all staging minor rallies.

Bank of America’s corporate earnings released yesterday show that despite a USD4.2 billion first quarter profit, the bank will be forced to set aside over USD13 billion to cover toxic loans. This ends up close to a break even performance and the news rattled markets, renewing fears that the worst of the recession may not be over. Bank of America shares lost 24% while Citigroup shares declined more than 16%. The news also affected global equities with the S&P closing down 4.3% and the Dow Jones losing 3.6%. The losses also put an end to the 6 week rally in global markets and economists predict markets are entering a phase of short term consolidation with credit losses expected to get worse before they get better. In the US today Treasury Secretary Geithner is to make a speech and the Washington Post Consumer Confidence survey is due.

Euro – European Markets

The Euro continues to fall against the dollar, reaching a five week low of 1.28 during Monday’s US session and remains bearish this morning. Against the pound the euro staged a slight recovery yesterday and the euro has also declined against the Australian and New Zealand dollars.

Statistics released in Germany this morning show the producer price index fell -0.7% in March, taking the annual rate to -0.5%. The public debate between ECB members over the best course of action for the Eurozone continues to pressure the single currency in the absence of any positive financial data. Uncertainty over the pending ‘unconventional measures’ from the ECB is making investors nervous although a reduction in the base rate by 0.25% seems likely. Results of the German ZEW economic sentiment survey are due out this morning.

Other Currencies - Highlights

Asian equities fell across the board yesterday, triggered by renewed fears over the state of the financial sector in the US. The yen ended three days of gains against the euro and dollar although recent signs of improvement in the Chinese economy have acted as a buffer to drastic selling. Also this morning the Indian Central Bank has reduced the repo rate, at which the bank makes short term loans into the economy, by quarter of a percentage point to 4.75%. This is the sixth time since October the rate has been reduced and the Indian Central Bank expects growth to slow to 6% this year. The Canadian Central Bank is to make an interest rate decision today.

The CBI has predicted the UK economy will contract by 3.9% in 2009, more than twice the amount predicted by Alistair Darling late last year. The euro has reached a one month low against the dollar amid concerns that the ECB is not doing enough to safeguard the ailing eurozone economy and US leading indicators released today are expected to show signs of recession easing in the US.

Pound Sterling - UK Markets

Sterling has lost ground against its major currency partners this morning, having declined over 1% against the US dollar and Japanese yen as the looming budget puts pressure on the pound.

The CBI have predicted the UK economy will contract 3.9% in 2009 with a total economic contraction of 5.1% by the end of the recession. This is more than twice the decline predicted by Alistair Darling in his pre-budget report and Wednesday’s budget is expected to downgrade economic forecasts while highlighting increased government borrowing. However recent economic news shows the pace of decline is slowing in both the US and UK and the CBI expects the economy to return to positive growth by the second half of 2010. While the pound remains weak internationally, this could aid recovery through more competitive pricing and there is a reported 1.8% increase in house prices in March. There is no major data released in the UK today.

US Dollar - US Markets

The dollar is stronger this morning, reaching a one month high against the euro and gaining over 1% on the pound after a better than expected performance from Citigroup on Friday boosted Wall Street and global equities. Citigroup reported a profit of USD1.6 billion, its first in nearly 2 years and this improved market sentiment and added to the view that the US economy may be taking its ‘first steps’ towards recovery.

Today Bank of America, Google and Yahoo are to release corporate earning figures and this could lead to a further revival of risk appetite. The leading indicators index is also out today and this is expected to show an easing of recession in the US as Federal cash injections and lower interest rates are work to boost spending and investment. Consumer confidence figures and jobless claims are due out later in the week.

Euro – European Markets

The euro has declined against the US dollar and yen this morning but improved against the pound ahead of the UK budget due on Wednesday. Dropping below 1.3 versus the US dollar, the euro has reached a one month low amid concerns the ECB is not doing enough to protect the eurozone economy. The euro has also hit a 3-week low against the yen.

As the US and UK economy are starting to show signs of the recession easing, the decline appears to be deepening across the eurozone and this, along with mounting concerns over the effectiveness of the ECB is placing the euro under pressure. Comments from ECB members Axel Weber and President Trichet last week also increased speculation of further interest rate cuts. There is no major data released in the eurozone today with Germany’s producer price index and ZEW economic sentiment survey out tomorrow.

Other Currencies - Highlights

Currency exchange rates for the Australian and New Zealand dollars continue to shadow investor appetite for risk. After reaching a 6-month high against the euro on Friday with news of Citigroup profits, the Aussie and Kiwi dollars have slumped this morning with rumours of splits in the ECB leading investors to favour the safe haven currencies. Figures out this morning show Australian producer prices fell 0.4% in the first quarter of 2009 and are running at a 4% increase on the year.

The yen continues to strengthen despite declining export figures and the deteriorating Japanese economy. The Bank of Japan is expected to slash economic forecasts this week as consumer demand collapses and the Japanese economy is expected to contract by 4.2% in 2010. Japan’s leading economic indicators and Canadian foreign investment figures are released today.

Better than expected jobless data in the US yesterday bolstered investor hopes of a tentative stability in the world’s largest economy. While economic data continues to be mixed, there is growing evidence the rate of decline is slowing in the US and to a lesser extent, the UK. This morning sterling has fallen from its 3 month high versus the US dollar but continues to gain against the euro.

Pound Sterling - UK Markets

The pound declined against the US dollar yesterday as better than expected jobless data in the US boosted hopes of a tentative recovery. This fuelled demand for the dollar at the expense of the pound and euro. Sterling has fallen away from 3 month highs against the dollar to trade in the region of 1.48 this morning but continues to gain on the euro, trading at the interbank rate of 1.13 early this morning.

David Miles, chief economist at Morgan Stanley in the UK has added to the positive chorus, noting that recession may ease as quantitative easing and other government initiatives begin to trickle down to the wider economy. Miles is set to replace David Blanchflower on the MPC in June. However, several large question marks remain over the UK economy and sterling exchange rates remain subject to international appetite for risk. The Council of Mortgage Lenders has cited negative equity as a factor in the low property market turnover and sentiment towards sterling is likely to remain muted in the lead up to next weeks budget. There is no data out in the UK today.

US Dollar - US Markets

The US dollar strengthened broadly overnight as better than expected jobless data boosted hopes that the pace of recession may be easing. The Philly Fed manufacturing survey also showed the rate of decline is slowing although both housing starts and new building permits continued to fall on their way to record levels in March.

This news provided fuel for a dollar rally against its international currency partners as it boosted hopes we are beginning to see the ‘green shoots’ of recovery in the US. This morning search engine Google has announced strong profits for the first quarter of 2009, rising to USD 1.42 billion which is significantly better than expected given the downturn in advertising spending as a result of recession. JP Morgan announced better than expected profits yesterday, sending the FTSE 100 to close 2% higher and Citigroup is to release company earnings later in the day. This, combined with a speech by Ben Bernanke could have a positive impact on Wall Street and international markets.

Euro – European Markets
The euro is broadly weaker this morning following Trichet’s comments that the ECB must do everything possible to restore corporate confidence, increasing speculation of further rate cuts and quantitative easing in the Eurozone. The euro continues to decline against the pound but has found support at the 1.3 level versus the US dollar.

This morning Sony Ericsson has announced 2,000 job cuts in an attempt to save EUR400 million after an extremely difficult first quarter. This follows Nokia’s announcement yesterday of a 90% profit fall in the first quarter of 2009 and both companies expect to face challenging markets throughout 2009. The EMU trade balance is released this morning with the producer price index for Germany due early next week.

Other Currencies - Highlights

News that China’s growth rate has fallen to 6.1% prompted a return to safe haven currencies and this sent the Australian and New Zealand dollars lower against their international currency partners overnight. The Aussie and Kiwi dollars both sunk to 2 month lows against the Japanese yen. Australian growth and budget forecasts due in May are now expected to be significantly worse than predicted and New Zealand inflation rates have fallen to 3% as consumer demand wanes in the midst of global recession. This is prompting speculation that the RBNZ may leave interest rates unchanged again this month. The Australian import and export price indices are out this morning.

Anyone living here in the UK will know of the current issues facing the country with regards to unemployment, it is on the news, radio and in the papers every day and has been pretty much for the past year or so.

According to the National Statistics, the unemployment rate was 6.5 per cent for the three months to January 2009, up 0.5 over the previous quarter and up 1.3 over the year. The number of unemployed people increased by 165,000 over the quarter and by 421,000 over the year, to reach 2.03 million. The unemployment level and rate have not been higher since 1997.

The recession, of course, is not restricted to the UK; in fact it seems to be a lot harder in other countries than we are currently seeing here. In all four corners of the globe, unemployment generally seems to be rising, with some countries reporting a sharp increase in job losses.

We thought we would have a look at some of the key countries around the world and see how badly the recession is affecting them.

USA

Over in the USA, in March 2009 the unemployment rate hit 8.5%, which equates to around 13 million people now unemployed in America. According to the BLS (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Division of Labor Force Statistics ) In March, the number of unemployed persons increased by 694,000 to 13.2 million, and the unemployment rate rose to 8.5 percent.

Spain

The BBC website reported that Spain’s unemployment rate, which was already the highest in the eurozone, hit 13.9% in the last quarter of 2008. In real terms, this meant that around 3.2 million were reported out of work in the later parts of 2008, which will of course have risen in the first quarter of 2009.

Germany

The BBC once again lead the reporting news, with its website informing us that Germany’s unemployment rate rose to 8.6% in March of this year as the global economic downturn continued to tighten its grip on Europe’s largest economy. This equates to 3.4 million people, an increase of 69,000 on the last quarter.

China

One of the leading online newspapers for China, ChinaDaily.com reported that China’s urban registered unemployment rate jumped for the first time in five years to 4.2 percent as of Dec 31, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. They also went on to say that during the fourth quarter of last year, the number of registered jobless urbanites jumped to 8.86 million, 560,000 more than that in the third quarter.

Australia

Australia’s unemployment rate jumped to 5.7% in March from 5.2% the previous month, the biggest monthly rise in 18 years, official figures have shown. This means that the unemployment total increased by 52,900 in March to 650,900. “We predict the peak in the unemployment rate will be between 8 and 9% in the second half of next year,” said Besa Deda, chief economist at St George Bank.

Just by looking at five different countries on four different continents, I think it is clear to see that every country is suffering, with some suffering more than others. Unemployment trends have always been somewhat of mystery if it doesn’t effect the reader, but overall it is quite clear to see that unemployment is up, jobs are down and the amount of businesses closing their doors continues to rise.

And with the news yesterday that some people think it will take to 2012 to recover, now is a great time to look for alternative investments, as these could possibly give you the income to survive the next couple of years.